Trip summary statistics
14days
Wildlife Wonders of Malaysia
Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Tahan, Sandakan, Kinabatangan River, Lahad Datu, Danum Valley Nature Reserve, Kota Kinabalu
Cross the world’s longest suspension bridge, enveloped by towering trees and nature’s song.
Marvel at Batu Caves, a Hindu icon, then cruise mangroves at dusk as fireflies light the sky.
Walk jungle boardwalks with built-in pygmy elephant passes for rare wildlife sightings.
Spot nocturnal creatures like the Slow loris on a guided moonlit rainforest walk.
End with a luxury seafront stay and sunset cruise, tailored by your Destination Expert.
* Please note: USD per person, double occupancy. Custom designed personal tour. Prices subject to change.
A travel experience like no other
This sample itinerary was created by experts and is meant to inspire your next trip. It is ready to be customized to suit your interests, tastes and budget so you can connect with local cultures and experience authentic travel on your own terms and departing whenever you choose.
Kuala LumpurGet In and Get Some Rest
- Airport Meet & Greet
- Private Airport Transfer
- Kuala Lumpur Dining Suggestions
Kuala LumpurThe Adventure Begins
- Birdsong & City Strolls Adventure (5 hrs) - Private
Kuala Lumpur to Kuala TahanClose Encounters
- Kuala Lumpur to Kuala Tahan (3 hrs) - Private Transfer
- Kuala Tahan to Mutiara Taman Negara Lodge - Shared Boat Transfer
- Nocturnal Wonders: Jungle Discovery Tour
Kuala TahanLose Yourself in Nature
- Panoramas & Pathways: Teresek Hill Trek
- Tahan River Wildlife & Waterfall Retreat
Kuala Tahan to Kuala LumpurThe Journey Continues…
- Mutiara Taman Negara Lodge to Kuala Tahan - Shared Boat Transfer
- Kuala Tahan to Kuala Lumpur (3 hrs) - Private Transfer
- Relaxation at Shangri-La Kuala Lumpur
Kuala LumpurStarry Night
- Batu Caves and Kuala Selangor's Fireflies (with Dinner, 6.5 hrs) - Private
Kuala Lumpur to Sandakan to Kinabatangan RiverRelax on the River
- Private Airport Transfer
- Kuala Lumpur - Sandakan [3 hrs] - Economy
- Orangutan Encounters: A Gateway to the Wild
- Sandakan to Sukau Rainforest Lodge- Shared Boat Transfer
- Wild Wonders: Golden Hour River Exploration
Kinabatangan RiverRollin’ on the River
- Sunrise Wildlife Cruise
- Jungle Immersion: Exploring the Hornbill Boardwalk
- Afternoon Adventure: Unveiling Borneo’s Big 5
Kinabatangan River to Sandakan to Lahad Datu to Danum Valley Nature ReserveA Change of Scenery
- Sukau Rainforest Lodge to Sandakan - Shared Boat & Land Transfer
- Sandakan - Lahad Datu [35 min] - Economy
- Lahad Datu to Borneo Rainforest Lodge - Private Transfer
- Borneo by Night: Canopy & Creatures
Danum Valley Nature ReserveTake to the Trails
- Echoes of the Rainforest: Ancient Roots and Waterfalls
- Tranquility at Borneo Rainforest Lodge
- Hidden Realms: The Jungle at Night
Danum Valley Nature Reserve to Lahad Datu to Kota KinabaluOnward and Upward
- Borneo Rainforest Lodge to Lahad Datu - Private Transfer
- Lahad Datu to Kota Kinabalu (55 min) – Airfare
- Private Airport Transfer
- Evenings at Shangri-La Rasa Ria
Kota KinabaluRelax and Recharge
- Optional Activities at Shangri-La Rasa Ria
Kota KinabaluSunrise, Sunset
- Mornings at Shangri-La Rasa Ria
- Sunset Serenade: Coastal Escape by Catamaran (3.5 hrs) - Private
Kota KinabaluUntil Next Time…
- Private Airport Transfer
KUALA LUMPUR
Get In and Get Some Rest
For your added comfort, your guide will be waiting for you outside the customs area with a sign with your name on it. Your guide will assist you to co-ordinate meeting up with your private driver and accompany you to your accommodation.
Meet your private driver and English-speaking guide for an airport transfer.
Dining in Kuala Lumpur is a celebration of Malaysia’s multicultural soul, blending Malay, Chinese, Indian, and international influences. Begin with refined modern Malaysian cuisine at NADODI, where heritage recipes are elevated in an intimate setting. For elegant Cantonese fare, Jade Pavilion is a standout, while Beta offers a contemporary tasting-menu approach to regional Malaysian flavors. Street food is equally essential: wander Jalan Alor to sample char kway teow, satay, and smoky wok-fried noodles. For a memorable evening, enjoy cocktails and modern European cuisine with skyline views at Marini’s on 57. Whether dining casually or indulgently, Kuala Lumpur delivers exceptional flavor at every level.
Where you’ll be staying
Deluxe
KUALA LUMPUR
The Adventure Begins
On a half-day experience, discover the essence of Kuala Lumpur as you journey through its dynamic streets, serene nature spots, and historic landmarks with your private driver and guide. Begin with a visit to an enchanting world of illusion, where holograms and mind-bending tricks create moments of wonder and fun. Capture the perfect Insta-worthy shots and marvel at the impossible in the Smart Room. Next, step into the lush haven of the Kuala Lumpur Bird Park, a tropical paradise where birds roam freely in a naturalistic aviary. Witness their vibrant beauty up close and enjoy a captivating bird show that highlights the magic of this eco-tourism treasure. Next, venture into the heart of the Old City, tracing the River of Life past iconic landmarks like the Sultan Abdul Samad Building and Masjid Jamek. Wander through the bustling streets of Little India, alive with fragrant blooms, colorful textiles, and the spiritual charm of Mariamman Temple. Finally, explore lively Chinatown, where history and modern life intertwine. Savor chai tea and snacks amid the bustling stalls, then pause at Kwai Chai Hong, a mural-lined lane that evokes the golden days of 1960s Chinatown. Conclude with a return transfer to your accommodation.
Where you’ll be staying
Deluxe
KUALA LUMPUR TO KUALA TAHAN
Close Encounters
Meet your private guide for a transfer to Kuala Tahan. Approximate travel time is 3 hours.
Board a shared boat at Kuala Tahan Jetty, for your transfer Mutiara Taman Negara Lodge.
Meet your nature guide and set out along footpaths to discover the side of the jungle which is hidden during the day, and comes alive at night. Equipped with flashlights, familiarize yourself with nocturnal plants and insects, and savor a chance to spot animals up close, like Sambar deer, mouse deer, and even porcupines. Learn about a number of nocturnal plants and insects, keeping your eyes peeled for whatever the night may hold, as you enjoy the experience of walking inside the rainforest under the cloak of darkness.
Where you’ll be staying
Chalet - 2 Night
KUALA TAHAN
Lose Yourself in Nature
With your guide, depart on a soft adventure hike in the jungle, heading up the 1,100-foot Teresek Hill for a panoramic view out over Gunung Tahan and the magnificent forest canopies that cover the hills and valleys. You'll then continue to cross the Canopy Walkway, the world’s longest suspension bridge, which runs 1,740 feet long at 130 feet above the ground. Watch for creatures and critters along the way, spotting and learning about birds, and other jungle animals and insects during your trek.
This afternoon, embark on a cruise along the tranquil Sungai Tahan, immersing yourself in the lush riverside flora and abundant wildlife. Arrive at the cascading waters of Lata Berkoh, where you’ll indulge in the refreshing embrace of a natural jacuzzi formed by the pristine stream. Along the journey, pause at the Fish Sanctuary for an opportunity to snorkel amidst freshwater fish in crystal-clear waters. Revel in the cool mountain spring water from Gunung Tahan, a perfect retreat to refresh both body and spirit in this serene natural haven.
Where you’ll be staying
Chalet - 2 Night
KUALA TAHAN TO KUALA LUMPUR
The Journey Continues…
Board a shared boat at Mutiara Taman Negara Lodge to Kuala Tahan Jetty.
Meet your private driver for a transfer to Kuala Lumpur. Approximate travel time is 3 hours.
Enjoy a well deserved break and retreat to the luxurious sanctuary of Shangri-La Kuala Lumpur. Whether unwinding by the outdoor pool surrounded by lush greenery or indulging in rejuvenating treatments at the CHI, The Spa, every moment is dedicated to relaxation. Lounge in your elegantly designed room featuring tranquil views of the city or the hotel's landscaped gardens. Savor a quiet afternoon with a refreshing cocktail at the poolside bar or a soothing cup of tea in the serene Lobby Lounge. At Shangri-La, relaxation blends seamlessly with the vibrant energy of Kuala Lumpur, creating a perfect urban retreat.
Where you’ll be staying
Deluxe
KUALA LUMPUR
Starry Night
Experience the multicultural essence of Malaysia with a visit to the iconic Batu Caves and the enchanting fireflies of Kuala Selangor. Leave your hotel for a private transfer to Batu Caves, a sacred Hindu sanctuary on the city's outskirts. Ascend the 272 steps to the Sanctuary of Murugan, a revered Hindu deity, and take in breathtaking views of the city. Watch out for playful monkeys along the way. These remarkable caves also serve as a pilgrimage site, especially during the Thaipusam Festival, one of Asia's most significant Hindu celebrations. Next, explore Kampung Kuantan, a village known for its mesmerizing firefly sightings. Travel to Kuala Selangor, where you’ll immerse yourself in the rustic charm of rural Malaysia, witnessing traditional fishing and farming practices amidst lush palm and rubber plantations. Visit Bukit Melawati for panoramic views of the Straits of Malacca and historic Portuguese forts. Afterward, enjoy a fresh seafood dinner before embarking on a boat ride to witness the enchanting fireflies. These tiny creatures illuminate the mangroves with synchronized light patterns, creating a dazzling spectacle. End your adventure with a return to your hotel, carrying delightful memories of Malaysia’s cultural and natural wonders.
Where you’ll be staying
Deluxe
KUALA LUMPUR TO SANDAKAN TO KINABATANGAN RIVER
Relax on the River
Meet your private driver and English-speaking guide for an airport transfer.
Board your flight from Kuala Lumpur to Sandakan. Approximate travel time is 3 hours.
Join your group for a seamless transfer from Sandakan Airport or your hotel to the renowned Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre. Upon arrival, gain insight into the center's remarkable conservation efforts with an engaging video presentation. Stroll through lush forest paths to the feeding platform, where you may witness orangutans and other primates in their natural habitat. Delight in the antics of young orangutans in the enclosed nursery area, a heartwarming experience. Conclude your visit with a delectable lunch.
Board a shared boat for a 2.5 hour transfer to Sukau Rainforest Lodge.
Join your fellow adventurers for an enchanting afternoon river cruise, setting the stage for your wildlife exploration. Glide quietly along the meandering river aboard an electric-motor boat, designed for eco-friendly travel that minimizes disturbance to the wildlife. Spot some of the region’s most iconic inhabitants—perhaps a herd of pygmy elephants moving gracefully along the riverbank, a rhinoceros hornbill soaring overhead, or the stealthy presence of a crocodile lurking in the shallows. Keep an eye out for orangutans, their fiery coats blending into the treetops. Though wildlife sightings can’t be guaranteed, the breathtaking scenery and anticipation of discovery make this journey an unforgettable introduction to Borneo’s natural splendor. As the sun sets over the jungle, disembark and enjoy a candlelit dinner overlooking the riverbank.
Where you’ll be staying
Borneo Villa
KINABATANGAN RIVER
Rollin’ on the River
Rise bright and early this morning for a once-in-a-lifetime sunrise river cruise on the Kinabatangan River, starting your day immersed in the tranquility of Borneo’s rainforest. As the early morning mist lifts, journey towards the Kelenanap Oxbow Lake, where you’ll be surrounded by stunning landscapes. Glide silently through the waters, keeping an eye out for a diverse range of birds, such as hornbills, as well as other wildlife, including monkeys and perhaps even pygmy elephants as they wade in the tranquil river. As you search for wildlife, remember to take advantage of the incredible photo opportunities that the first light of morning provides. Upon return to the lodge, enjoy a well deserved buffet breakfast.
Join a guided nature walk along the Hornbill Boardwalk with an expert in-house naturalist. As you stroll through the lush rainforest, keep an eye out for playful monkeys that may follow you along the path. Remember to keep a close watch on the tree canopy for the lodge's resident Orangutans, Lucky and her baby Day. Though shy, they occasionally stop by the lodge to say hello to their human counterparts. Enjoy the sights and sounds of the jungle, as you learn about the region’s diverse flora and fauna, while the naturalist shares insights into the rainforest’s delicate ecosystem. Upon completion of the walk, a delectable lunch will be served at the riverside restaurant.
This afternoon, set out on another wildlife cruise along the Kinabatangan River, with the opportunity to spot more of Borneo’s incredible wildlife. If you haven’t yet seen the Borneo Big 5—the pygmy elephant, orangutan, proboscis monkey, crocodile, and rhinoceros hornbill—this is your chance to encounter them in their natural habitat. The river’s diverse ecosystem provides a unique setting for wildlife sightings, with the lush rainforest and winding riverbanks offering a perfect backdrop for an unforgettable experience. Keep your camera ready, as every cruise offers the possibility of discovering something new and extraordinary. After returning to the lodge, you will be treated to another delicious dinner.
Where you’ll be staying
Borneo Villa
KINABATANGAN RIVER TO SANDAKAN TO LAHAD DATU TO DANUM VALLEY NATURE RESERVE
A Change of Scenery
After breakfast, board a shared boat for a 2.5 hour transfer to the Sandakan yacht jetty. From there, enjoy a transfer to Sandakan airport or your next destination.
Board your flight from Sandakan to Lahad Datu. Approximate travel time is 35 minutes.
Enjoy a private transfer from either your accommodation or Lahad Datu airport, to Borneo Rainforest Lodge.
Begin your first night at Borneo Rainforest Lodge with an engaging slide show that introduces the incredible biodiversity of the region. Venture out on a guided nature trail that leads to the lodge's renowned canopy walkway, offering a unique perspective of the rainforest under the moonlight. If the weather cooperates, enjoy a thrilling spotlighting experience, where you may encounter some of the rainforest's fascinating nocturnal creatures, from agile flying squirrels to stealthy civets. This immersive evening sets the stage for an unforgettable adventure in one of the world’s most captivating rainforests.
Where you’ll be staying
Deluxe River View Chalet (2N)
DANUM VALLEY NATURE RESERVE
Take to the Trails
Today you will set out on an immersive trek into the pristine rainforest, guided by expert naturalists. Venture deep into this biodiverse haven, where you may encounter exotic birds, curious mammals, and towering trees alive with sound and movement. Ascend an escarpment to discover ancient burial coffins, offering a glimpse into the region’s cultural heritage. Continue to a cascading waterfall, where you can refresh with a dip in crystal-clear rock pools, surrounded by the serene jungle. After returning to the lodge for a delicious lunch, spend the afternoon exploring on your own, uncovering the rich tapestry of flora and fauna unique to this part of the world. Whether spotting hornbills in flight or catching the rustle of leaves as primates swing overhead, every step reveals the wonders of the rainforest. Conclude the day with dinner at the lodge.
In between wildlife spotting, relax on your private balcony, taking in panoramic views of the lush rainforest while listening to the symphony of birds and rustling leaves. Recline in the comfort of your chalet gazing out at the greenery through large picture windows or depending, on your room your private tub or plunge pool. Whether sipping coffee with the sights and sounds of nature or simply unwinding in this remote paradise, your downtime here is truly restorative and unforgettable.
This evening, embark on a guided jungle walk led by a knowledgeable local expert. As night falls, the rainforest transforms into a symphony of sounds, with nocturnal creatures awakening from their slumber. Quietly step into this magical world, where the dense foliage reveals fascinating wildlife—perhaps a glint of eyes in the dark or the rustle of unseen movement. Marvel at the incredible diversity and astonishing size of the insects that thrive in the enchanting evening hours.
Where you’ll be staying
Deluxe River View Chalet (2N)
DANUM VALLEY NATURE RESERVE TO LAHAD DATU TO KOTA KINABALU
Onward and Upward
Enjoy a private transfer from Borneo Rainforest Lodge to Lahad Datu airport or your next destination.
Board a flight with direct service to Kota Kinabalu. Approximate flight duration is 55 minutes.
Meet your private driver and English-speaking guide for an airport transfer.
As the sun sets over the golden shores of the South China Sea, the Shangri-la Rasa Ria invites you to unwind in its tropical paradise. Begin your evening with a leisurely stroll along the pristine beach, feeling the cool sand beneath your feet. Indulge in a sumptuous dinner at one of the resort’s fine dining venues, where the gentle sea breeze enhances the flavors of expertly crafted dishes. Afterwards, sip a handcrafted cocktail under the stars at the beachfront bar, serenaded by the soothing sounds of the ocean. End the night in your luxurious room, enjoying serene views of the lush rainforest or tranquil sea.
Where you’ll be staying
Deluxe Seaview Room
KOTA KINABALU
Relax and Recharge
Spend the day enjoying the many optional activities offered at Shangri-La Rasa Ria. For nature enthusiasts, the Rasa Ria Reserve provides guided treks through its lush rainforest, home to unique wildlife and vibrant bird species. Beach lovers can indulge in water sports like paddleboarding, jet-skiing, or parasailing along the crystal-clear waters of Pantai Dalit. Golfers will appreciate the stunning 18-hole championship course, while those seeking relaxation can enjoy rejuvenating treatments at the tranquil spa. Families can participate in fun activities like horse riding or sandcastle building, ensuring an unforgettable experience for all amidst the breathtaking landscapes of Sabah.
Some activities may be at an additional cost to be paid directly at hotel.
Where you’ll be staying
Deluxe Seaview Room
KOTA KINABALU
Sunrise, Sunset
A relaxing morning at Shangri-La Rasa Ria begins with the gentle sounds of the ocean and tropical birds filling the air. The sun rises over the lush landscape, casting a warm glow over the pristine beach. Guests enjoy a leisurely breakfast overlooking the sea, savoring fresh fruits and local delicacies. Whether strolling through the serene gardens or unwinding by the pool, the tranquil ambiance offers the perfect escape into nature’s embrace.
Enjoy a magical sunset cruise through the picturesque islands of Tunku Abdul Rahman Park, just off Kota Kinabalu’s coast. Your adventure begins with a private transfer from your hotel to STAR Marina, where your awaiting skipper will welcome you on board the MV Mawali for a cruise around the islands of Tunku Abdul Rahman Park. Join the crew in hoisting the sails or relax on a bean bag as the islands drift by. Feel the wind fill the sails as the catamaran glides over tranquil waters. Relax with a cold drink in hand, while savoring light refreshments as the fiery sun sets, creating a breathtaking display on the horizon. Capture the stunning hues painting the sky as the day fades, making this a memorable evening on the water. Conclude your serene maritime experience with a blissful cruise back to the marina. Bid farewell to the crew, then disembark and return to the mainland for a private transfer back to your hotel.
Where you’ll be staying
Deluxe Seaview Room
KOTA KINABALU
Until Next Time…
Meet your private driver and English-speaking guide for an airport transfer.
KUALA LUMPUR
Shangri-La Hotel
The Shangri-La Hotel, Kuala Lumpur is a welcoming presence in the heart of Kuala Lumpur’s business and shopping district. It is near major landmarks like the Petronas Twin Towers and KLCC, as well as tourist sites. Set amidst lush greenery, the hotel is about first class hospitality, with the very best in comfort and sophisticated facilities. It has 101 custom designed and luxurious suites, the most in any hotel in the city. It’s a place for those who enjoy fine dining as the hotel’s top-notch restaurants offer Malaysian, Chinese, Japanese and French cuisines. There is a bar and grill to wine and dine and be entertained with music from live bands, and a Lobby Lounge for leisurely drinks, beverages and afternoon tea and cakes. Shangri-La Hotel, Kuala Lumpur is only a 45-minute drive from the KL International Airport. There is also easy access to the city via public transport systems, limousines and taxis.
KUALA TAHAN
Mutiara Taman Negara
Mutiara Taman Negara invites you to the edge of Malaysia’s most ancient rainforest, offering a tranquil retreat steeped in natural splendor. Perched along the serene banks of the Tembeling River, this eco-resort harmonizes rustic charm with modern comforts, celebrating its pristine surroundings. Traditional Malay wooden chalets, accented by intricate carvings and earthy tones, provide an inviting ambiance that mirrors the lush rainforest beyond. Dining at the resort's restaurant becomes a sensory journey, with flavors inspired by local heritage served amidst views of the verdant jungle. As the day unfolds, the lively hum of wildlife underscores your meals, connecting each bite to the heart of this untouched wilderness. A gateway to exploration, Mutiara Taman Negara is perfect for discovering the wonders of this 130-million-year-old rainforest. From its thoughtfully crafted interiors to its immersive jungle experiences, the resort offers a genuine connection to nature ensuring an serene experience.
KINABATANGAN RIVER
Sukau Rainforest Lodge
One of National Geographic's acclaimed Unique Lodges of the World, the Sukau Rainforest Lodge is nestled on the banks of the Kinabatangan River, in one of Borneo's most exceptional yet sensitive environments. Immerse yourself in the tranquility of the rainforest and the cacophony of its wildlife inhabitants, while staying in rare style and comfort designed to uphold genuine eco-lodge ethos. Dine with a panoramic view of the Kinabatangan River, and enjoy wildlife sightings along a 1,500-foot-long boardwalk. Sukau Rainforest Lodge provides extraordinary experiences in an extraordinary place.
DANUM VALLEY NATURE RESERVE
Borneo Rainforest Lodge
The Borneo Rainforest Lodge is nestled in a magnificent setting alongside the Danum River flowing through Sabah's largest protected Lowland Rainforest - the Danum Valley Conservation Area. With 43,800 hectares of pristine and undisturbed protected rainforest, the Danum Valley is home to a staggering array of birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians, and plants. The Lodge features 30 individual chalets with ceiling fan and en-suite washroom, offering an ambiance that is both intimate and sustainable. The use of recycled wood products and locally sourced materials have been emphasized to ensure minimal waste during construction, while service is provided in a manner that minimizes impact on this pristine environment. Due to the remote locale, all meals are provided in the on-site lodge restaurant.
KOTA KINABALU
Shangri-La`s Rasa Ria Resort & Spa
Shangri-La's Rasa Ria Resort & Spa is set on Pantai Dalit beach surrounded by 400 acres of lush tropical vegetation, including a unique nature reserve. Unexpected encounters with hornbills that glide right overhead, a friendly bear cat greeting you from a tree or the occasional wild rabbit, iguana or squirrel crossing your path are all part of the magic of this remarkable resort.
Made to Order
- Choose from a range of places to stay, from impeccable five-star hotels to equally outstanding boutique ones.
- Tailor your trip to include a wide variety of activities, from the must-see's to the lesser-known, local experiences, and even the exclusive ones you may not know about.
- With no fixed dates or set schedules, you can explore on your terms.
- Whether you're celebrating one of life's big moments or looking to fulfill a personal journey, we always work with you to ensure we're creating a trip-of-a-lifetime.
What's included
- A fully customized itinerary based on your interests and schedule
- 24/7 in-destination support from our local office
- Regional flights between stops in your itinerary (unless otherwise indicated)
- All accommodation stays, tours and transfers for scheduled activities are covered, unless otherwise listed in the itinerary
- A private driver for tours and transfers (in some countries our local private guides also act as your driver - your Destination Expert will discuss with you if applicable)
- Local private guides or shared tours that take you through your itinerary highlights and experiences, your final itinerary will confirm the type of tour
- A greeting at the airport or at your accommodation from one of our representatives – your expert will confirm your meet and greet location with you
- Breakfast each morning at your hotel, plus any meals indicated in the itinerary
- One suitcase and one carry-on per person for trip transfers
What's not included
- Your international airfare – please do let your expert know if you'd like to receive pricing from our Air Team
- Travel insurance, which we offer and can be purchased after you've booked your tour
- Visas (unless noted)
- Tips for services and experiences
- Lunches, dinners and drinks (alcoholic and non-alcoholic), unless specified in the itinerary
- Excess baggage charges, and where applicable, baggage not included in your fare
- Personal charges such as laundry, phone calls, SIM cards or room service
- Early check-in or late check-out from hotels (unless otherwise specified)
- Additional sightseeing, activities and experiences outside of your itinerary
- Optional enhancements like room or flight upgrades, or local camera or video fees
- Passport fees, immunization costs, and local departure taxes (when applicable)
Protect your travel
- We recommend travel protection. Between missed connections, lost or delayed luggage, or medical emergencies, you want some peace of mind that your travel investment is well protected.
- No matter who you buy from, please consider purchasing a travel protection plan before you travel. Still unsure? Consider these frequently asked questions.








